The Digital Horizons Unleashed Conference convened in Mostar on November 30, 2023, providing a platform to explore the intersection of digital technology, youth activism, and civil engagement. Central to the conference was the unveiling of the project platform https://critide-youth-power.org , which serves as a collaborative space for young activists to initiate and coordinate projects aimed at social […]

The phenomenon of fake media in Bosnia and Herzegovina is deeply intertwined with the country’s unique historical, political, and social context. The aftermath of the 1990s conflict left the nation deeply fragmented along ethnic lines, a division that extends into the media landscape. In such an environment, media outlets often align with specific ethnic or […]

During November 30, 2023 the conference “Empower Young Minds: Shaping Young Activists and Media Literacy” was held at the NEST Coworking space in Podgorica, Montenegro. The conference was opened with welcoming words by the executive director of NVO GLAS, Milica Dedić, wishing the attendees an enjoyable day, encouraging them to create new connections, and, above […]

During this evaluation meeting, the participants embarked on a series of insightful visits to key Montenegrin institutions. These excursions provided a rare and valuable opportunity to delve into the intricacies of media literacy and democratic processes, guided by field experts. The visits afforded a comprehensive understanding of democracy’s multifaceted landscape and the essential role of media literacy. Engaging with key professionals, the participants gained invaluable insights into how different sectors contribute to developing a democratic society and the crucial role of media literacy.

CritiDe is a project that aims to enhance the capacities of participating organizations, their local partners, and youth workers in the areas of critical thinking, youth activism in democratic processes, and media literacy skills.

This was accomplished through the creation and delivery of educational trainings for youth workers, as well as the development of educational handbooks and workshops. Additionally, an educational platform was established, offering practical handbooks and online courses that provided guidance on adapting materials to the specific needs of local communities and the work of youth workers, educators, and professors. All consortium partners shared a focus on working with young people, including those facing fewer opportunities, on topics such as social inclusion, democracy promotion, EU values, media literacy, and the development of innovative digital youth work methodologies and resources.

Instances of fake news can have significant consequences, influencing public opinion, shaping narratives, and even impacting political processes. Montenegro, like many other countries, has experienced its share of misinformation circulating through news outlets and social media platforms. One notable example was the spread of false information during the 2016 parliamentary elections in Montenegro. During that […]

Media literacy rates in Montenegro are gradually improving, with increased awareness of the importance of critical thinking and information verification. Montenegro has recognized the importance of media literacy and has implemented various educational initiatives to promote it. Media literacy is included in the curriculum of primary and secondary schools, aiming to equip students with the […]

Montenegro places a strong emphasis on protecting freedom of expression as a fundamental democratic right. The Constitution of Montenegro guarantees the right to freedom of thought, opinion, expression, and the freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas. This includes the right to criticize the government, engage in public debates, and express diverse opinions. […]

Civil society and activism play a crucial role in the democratic development of Montenegro, contributing to citizen engagement, social progress, and the promotion of democratic values. In Montenegro, civil society encompasses a diverse range of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), grassroots movements, and community-based groups that operate independently of the state. Civil society organizations in Montenegro actively […]

Montenegro operates with a multi-party system – it has a vibrant and diverse political party landscape, with numerous parties representing a wide range of ideologies, including liberal, conservative, socialist, nationalist, and green parties, among others. As of the latest available data, there are over 60 registered political parties in Montenegro which makes it the leading […]

Disinformation can be defined as information that is incorrect and intentionally created to mislead the public; harm a person, organisation, social group, state or goal and achieve some interest (e.g. economic or political). At least as popular – if not significantly more popular – the name for disinformation is “fake news”. This term is problematic […]

The Federal Republic of Germany is a federal state and organized as a parliamentary democracy. The Basic Law stipulates that all state power emanates from the people. The people transfer this power to the parliaments (Bundestag and Landtag) for the duration of an electoral period. State power is divided between the legislative (legislative), executive (executive) and judicial (judiciary) branches. […]

How to spot fake news False reports spread extremely quickly, especially on social media and messenger services. There are also countless videos and images circulating about the war in Ukraine, some of which turn out to be false or are unverified. It is all the more important not to spread such news unchecked and thoughtlessly. […]

In order for those affected by a decision to be able to participate, democratic institutes of governance of different systems are being developed. This also applies to topics that are important to young people. We understand the participation of young people as an important contribution: Participation can also result in many positive implications in the […]

The European Parliament is a body of the European Union whose members are elected directly by EU citizens. Members of the European Parliament are elected in direct elections, on the basis of universal, free and equal suffrage with a secret ballot for a period of five years. Members of the European Parliament are elected for […]

The President of the Republic of Croatia is elected on the basis of universal and equal suffrage directly in the elections by secret ballot, for a mandate of five years. Candidates for the President of the Republic of Croatia can be nominated by: Candidates must collect at least 10,000 signatures from voters supporting his/her candidacy. […]

Members of the Croatian Parliament are elected in direct elections, by secret ballot, for a term of four years, by proportional representation and preferential voting. Voters can only vote for one list of candidates and/or mark on the ballot one candidate who has an advantage over the other candidates on the list they voted for […]

Photo by Parker Johnson on Unsplash Citizenship as a political role refers to active participation in the political life of the community. With Croatia’s membership in the EU, every citizen of Croatia becomes, at the same time, a citizen of the European Union. Principle nothing about us without us: The democratic principle assumes that all individuals potentially affected by […]

In modern democracies, power is limited. This means that the existence of laws limits the possibility of arbitrary rule in modern democracies. Contemporary democracies are therefore characterised by the rule of law – the principle of legality and action according to clear and predictable procedures, with no room for arbitrary government action. In discussions about […]

All modern democracies are representative. This means that the citizens, the demos, do not govern directly, but elect their representatives to whom they transfer the right to manage the most important affairs of the community in which they live. This change occurred as a result of the fact that modern states have a population of […]

Photo by Arnaud Jaegers on Unsplash In a modern democracy: In modern democracies, the right to participate is granted to all adult citizens of a political community, regardless of any differences that exist between them, such as, for example, differences in terms of gender, age, class, property status, ethnicity, etc. The right to participate in […]

Photo by Marija Zaric on Unsplash The term democracy comes from the Greek word demokratia, i.e. its roots demos (δημοz), which means ‘the people’, and kratein (κρατειν), which means ‘to rule’. Therefore, unlike autocracy and aristocracy, democracy is a form of government where the people rule. In order for a political system to be called […]